{"id":1397,"date":"2020-03-29T18:55:06","date_gmt":"2020-03-29T16:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/?page_id=1397"},"modified":"2020-05-21T18:39:20","modified_gmt":"2020-05-21T16:39:20","slug":"dipole-rc-activite-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/?page_id=1397","title":{"rendered":"Dip\u00f4les RC &#8211; Activit\u00e9 2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u201d <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Etude de la d\u00e9charge d\u2019un condensateur d\u2019un dip\u00f4le RC<\/span> \u201d<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4>&nbsp;<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Objectif<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>L\u2019objectif de l\u2019activit\u00e9 est de suivre l\u2019\u00e9volution temporelle de la tension aux bornes du condensateur lors de sa d\u00e9charge, avec le m\u00eame <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/?page_id=1357\" data-wplink-url-error=\"true\">circuit<\/a> que l\u2019activit\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, afin de v\u00e9rifier la relation :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"132\" height=\"33\" class=\"wp-image-1346\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-160.png\" alt=\"\"><br><br><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1363 aligncenter\" style=\"border: 3px solid #eeeeee; padding: 3px; margin: 3px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-circuit1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-circuit1.png 904w, https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-circuit1-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-circuit1-768x436.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4>&nbsp;<\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Descriptif&nbsp;de l\u2019activit\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s avoir charg\u00e9 le condensateur, la mesure de la tension aux bornes du condensateur U<sub>c<\/sub>, lors de la d\u00e9charge, \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide de l\u2019entr\u00e9e analogique A0 est lanc\u00e9e, \u00e0 t=0s, par un appui sur le bouton poussoir.<\/p>\n<p>La valeur de la tension en V est affich\u00e9e dans le moniteur s\u00e9rie toutes les 100 ms.<\/p>\n<p>Les mesures sont arr\u00eat\u00e9es en appuyant sur le bouton poussoir. Le condensateur est alors charg\u00e9 afin de pouvoir effectuer de nouvelles mesures en appuyant de nouveau sur le bouton poussoir.<\/p>\n<p>Il est donc possible d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir des couples de donn\u00e9es (t, U<sub>c<\/sub>) afin de v\u00e9rifier la relation U<sub>c<\/sub>=f(t) th\u00e9orique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong><a id=\"prog\"><\/a>. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Le programme<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Voici <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/downloads\/circuit-rc\/activity2.zip\" data-wplink-url-error=\"true\">le code de l\u2019activit\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/downloads\/circuit-rc\/Activity2\/Activity2.ino\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"561\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-code2-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-code2-1.png 561w, https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-code2-1-246x300.png 246w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 561px) 100vw, 561px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/downloads\/circuit-rc\/Activity2\/Activity2.ino\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-code2b.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1406\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u><br>D\u00e9roulement du programme<\/u><\/strong><strong>&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 1. D\u00e9claration des constantes et variables&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Idem Activit\u00e9 1<br><br><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 2. D\u00e9claration de fonctions :<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;&gt; Fonction permettant de charger le condensateur :<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">&#8211; Mise \u00e0 niveau haut de la broche d\u2019alimentation du dip\u00f4le RC&nbsp;:<br><strong>digitalWrite(PinAlimC, LOW)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">&#8211; Attente de la fin de la charge du condensateur&nbsp;:<br><strong>while (analogRead(PinUC) &lt; 4.99) <\/strong>)<br><br><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 3. Initialisation des entr\u00e9es et sorties&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>. Initialisation de la liaison s\u00e9rie \u00e0 un d\u00e9bit de 9600 bauds,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>. Initialisation de la broche du bouton poussoir en entr\u00e9e,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>. Initialisation de la broche d\u2019alimentation du dip\u00f4le RC en sortie,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>. Charge du condensateur.<br><br><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 4. Fonction principale en boucle&nbsp;:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Idem Activit\u00e9 1, except\u00e9 le fait que la broche d\u2019alimentation du condensateur soit mise \u00e0 un niveau bas pour pouvoir d\u00e9charger le condensateur.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Et \u00e0 la fin des mesures, le condensateur est recharg\u00e9, afin de pouvoir renouveler l\u2019exp\u00e9rience. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>R\u00e9sultats dans le moniteur s\u00e9rie<\/u>&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"547\" height=\"648\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-ms2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-ms2.png 547w, https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-ms2-253x300.png 253w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 547px) 100vw, 547px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u00a0<\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong><a id=\"exploit\"><\/a>. <u>Exploitation des mesures<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>De m\u00eame que pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, on utilise Regressi pour effectuer la mod\u00e9lisation de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/downloads\/circuit-rc\/dechargec.zip\" data-wplink-url-error=\"true\">la repr\u00e9sentation graphique de Uc=f(t)<\/a>\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"597\" class=\"wp-image-1413 aligncenter\" style=\"border: 3px solid #eeeeee; padding: 3px; margin: 3px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-exploit2-1024x597.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-exploit2-1024x597.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-exploit2-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-exploit2-768x448.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-exploit2.png 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"504\" height=\"121\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-exploit2b.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-exploit2b.png 504w, https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-exploit2b-300x72.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Par la mod\u00e9lisation, la d\u00e9termination de \u03c4 donne \u00e9galement une valeur tr\u00e8s proche de la valeur th\u00e9orique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>On peut \u00e9galement d\u00e9terminer \u03c4 \u00e0 l\u2019aide de la tangente \u00e0 l\u2019origine ou par la mesure du temps pour lequel le condensateur est d\u00e9charg\u00e9 \u00e0 37 % (0,37 x 5 = 1,85 V):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"596\" class=\"wp-image-1416 aligncenter\" style=\"border: 3px solid #eeeeee; padding: 3px; margin: 3px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-exploit2c-1024x596.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-exploit2c-1024x596.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-exploit2c-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-exploit2c-768x447.png 768w, https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rc-exploit2c.png 1398w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div  class=\"grids-section grids-is-stretch\" style=\"--_gs-gap-desktop:0px 0px;--_gs-m-desktop:0 0 0 0;--_gs-p-desktop:0 0 0 0;--_gs-bg-desktop:transparent none;--_gs-bg-xp-desktop:0px;--_gs-zi-desktop:auto;--_gs-d-desktop:block;--_gs-mw-desktop:calc(100% - 0 - 0);--_gs-gap-tablet:0px 0px;--_gs-m-tablet:0 0 0 0;--_gs-p-tablet:0 0 0 0;--_gs-bg-tablet:transparent none;--_gs-bg-xp-tablet:0px;--_gs-zi-tablet:auto;--_gs-d-tablet:block;--_gs-mw-tablet:calc(100% - 0 - 0);--_gs-gap-mobile:0px 0px;--_gs-m-mobile:0 0 0 0;--_gs-p-mobile:0 0 0 0;--_gs-bg-mobile:transparent none;--_gs-bg-xp-mobile:0px;--_gs-zi-mobile:auto;--_gs-d-mobile:block;--_gs-mw-mobile:calc(100% - 0 - 0);--_gs-columns:2;--_gs-rows:1\"><div class=\"grids-s-w_i\">\n<div class=\"grids-area\" style=\"--_ga-column:1\/2;--_ga-row:1\/2;--_ga-m-desktop:0 0 0 0;--_ga-p-desktop:0 0 0 0;--_ga-bg-desktop:transparent none;--_ga-zi-desktop:auto;--_ga-d-desktop:flex;--_ga-mw-desktop:calc(100% - 0 - 0);--_ga-m-tablet:0 0 0 0;--_ga-p-tablet:0 0 0 0;--_ga-bg-tablet:transparent none;--_ga-zi-tablet:auto;--_ga-d-tablet:flex;--_ga-mw-tablet:calc(100% - 0 - 0);--_ga-m-mobile:0 0 0 0;--_ga-p-mobile:0 0 0 0;--_ga-bg-mobile:transparent none;--_ga-zi-mobile:auto;--_ga-d-mobile:flex;--_ga-mw-mobile:calc(100% - 0 - 0)\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/?page_id=1357\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"28\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/moins.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"grids-area\" style=\"--_ga-column:2\/3;--_ga-row:1\/2;--_ga-m-desktop:0 0 0 0;--_ga-p-desktop:0 0 0 0;--_ga-bg-desktop:transparent none;--_ga-zi-desktop:auto;--_ga-d-desktop:flex;--_ga-mw-desktop:calc(100% - 0 - 0);--_ga-m-tablet:0 0 0 0;--_ga-p-tablet:0 0 0 0;--_ga-bg-tablet:transparent none;--_ga-zi-tablet:auto;--_ga-d-tablet:flex;--_ga-mw-tablet:calc(100% - 0 - 0);--_ga-m-mobile:0 0 0 0;--_ga-p-mobile:0 0 0 0;--_ga-bg-mobile:transparent none;--_ga-zi-mobile:auto;--_ga-d-mobile:flex;--_ga-mw-mobile:calc(100% - 0 - 0)\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/?page_id=1424\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"28\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/plus.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-106\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201d Etude de la d\u00e9charge d\u2019un condensateur d\u2019un dip\u00f4le RC \u201d &nbsp; . Objectif L\u2019objectif de l\u2019activit\u00e9 est de suivre l\u2019\u00e9volution temporelle de la tension aux bornes du condensateur lors de sa d\u00e9charge, avec le m\u00eame circuit que l\u2019activit\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, afin de v\u00e9rifier la relation : &nbsp; . Descriptif&nbsp;de l\u2019activit\u00e9 Apr\u00e8s avoir charg\u00e9 le condensateur, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1397","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1397"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5347,"href":"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1397\/revisions\/5347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}