{"id":1533,"date":"2020-03-30T17:30:34","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T15:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/?page_id=1533"},"modified":"2020-05-10T16:54:26","modified_gmt":"2020-05-10T14:54:26","slug":"les-bases-de-la-programmation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/?page_id=1533","title":{"rendered":"Les bases de la programmation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
 <\/h6>\n
(Cliquez pour afficher la version PDF)<\/em><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n
Les bases de la programmation<\/a>T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n

Les programmes en langage Arduino, bas\u00e9 sur les langages C\/C++, peuvent \u00eatre divis\u00e9s en trois parties principales : la structure, les valeurs (variables et constantes) et les fonctions.<\/p>\n

 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1. Structure du programme<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a>

<\/h4>\n

1.1. Syntaxe de base<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

. Le point-virgule ;<\/a>
. Les accolades {}<\/a>
. \/\/ <\/strong>Les commentaires<\/a><\/p>\n

1.2. Les op\u00e9rateurs arithm\u00e9tiques<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

. op\u00e9rateur d’assignement (signe \u00e9gal unique) =<\/a>
. Addition + , Soustraction – , Multiplication * , et Division \/<\/a><\/p>\n

1.3. Les op\u00e9rateurs de comparaison (==, !=, <, >)<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

1.4. Les op\u00e9rateurs bool\u00e9ens<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

. && (ET LOGIQUE)<\/a>
. || ( OU LOGIQUE)<\/a>
. ! (NON LOGIQUE)<\/a>
<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.5. Les op\u00e9rateurs compos\u00e9s<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

. ++ (incr\u00e9ment) \/ — (d\u00e9cr\u00e9ment)<\/a>
. += , -= , *= , \/=<\/a>
<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.6. Structures de contr\u00f4le<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

. if (condition)<\/a>
. if \/ else<\/a>
. Boucle for<\/a>
. Boucle while<\/a>
. boucle do \u2013 while<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Variables et constantes<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/a>

<\/h4>\n

2.1. Les constantes Arduino pr\u00e9d\u00e9finies<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

.<\/strong> INPUT ET OUTPUT<\/a>
. HIGH ET LOW<\/a>
. true ET false<\/a>
<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.2. Les variables – Types de donn\u00e9es<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

. Int<\/a>
. unsigned int<\/a>
. long<\/a>
. unsigned long<\/a>
. float<\/a>
. char<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Les fonctions<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a>

<\/h4>\n

3.1. Fonctions des Entr\u00e9es\/Sorties num\u00e9riques<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

. pinMode()<\/a>
. digitalWrite()<\/a>
. digitalRead()<\/a>
<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.2. Fonctions des Entr\u00e9es\/Sorties analogiques <\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

. analogRead()<\/a>
. analogWrite()<\/a>
<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.3. Fonctions des Entr\u00e9es\/Sorties avanc\u00e9es <\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

. tone()<\/a>
. noTone()<\/a>
. pulseIn()<\/a>
<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.4. Fonctions de gestion du temps <\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

. delay(ms)<\/a>
. unsigned long millis()<\/a>
<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.5. Fonctions de communication (librairie Serial)<\/strong><\/a>
<\/span><\/p>\n

3.6. Fonctions propres au programme<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  (Cliquez pour afficher la version PDF)   Les programmes en langage Arduino, bas\u00e9 sur les langages C\/C++, peuvent \u00eatre divis\u00e9s en trois parties principales : la structure, les valeurs (variables et constantes) et les fonctions.   1. Structure du programme 1.1. Syntaxe de base . Le point-virgule ;. Les accolades {}. \/\/ Les commentaires […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1533","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1533\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ardpylab.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}